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Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators

  
Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Hazardous Waste  Image

General Description

CESQGs produce 100 kg or less of hazardous waste per month. CESQGs enjoy less burdensome RCRA record keeping and reporting requirements but must comply with the general hazardous waste management requirements. Pollution prevention techniques allow many hazardous waste generators to maintain CESQG status by minimizing waste or, in some circumstances, eliminate the hazardous waste stream entirely.



Summary of Federal Requirements

You are a CESQG if, and only if:
  • you generate no more than 100 kg [approx. 220 lb] of hazardous waste in a calendar month
  • total onsite accumulation does not exceed more than 1000 kg [approx. 2205 lb] of hazardous waste
  • no more than 1 kg [approx. 2 lb] of acute hazardous waste is generated in a calendar month
  • no more than a total of 100 kg [approx. 220 lb] of any residue or contaminated soil, waste, or other debris resulting from the cleanup of any acute wastes in a calendar month is generated.
If a facility exceeds any of the listed parameters, it must operate as a small quantity generator.

Common acute wastes (aka P-listed wastes) include acrolein, aldicarb, benzoic acid, calcium cyanide, cyanogens, Endrin, Endothall, fluorine, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen phosphide, nitric oxide, parathion, phosgene, potassium cyanide, sodium azide, tetraethyl lead, toxaphene, warfarin, and zinc cyanide.

Facilities that were formerly small quantity generators have been able to scale back to being a CESQG by using the universal waste classification for its waste batteries, waste pesticides, or waste fluorescent tubes.

Hazardous waste from a CESQG must either be treated or disposed of in an onsite facility or delivered to an offsite TSDF. It cannot just be tossed in the trash!

Even though a CESQG is not legally required to use a manifest or obtain a. U.S. EPA hazardous waste identification number, many hazardous waste haulers will not transport hazardous waste from a facility without a manifest or identification number.

There are no specific hazardous waste storage requirements, it is best practice though to label containers "Hazardous Waste" and indicate a start date. NOTE: The start date is when the first waste is poured/placed into the waste container.

Summary of State Requirements

States may require CESQGs to obtain an ID number.

States may require CESQGs to use manifests.

States may not recognize the category of CESQG, instead they may require everyone to be managed as either a small or a large quantity generator.

States may recognize the category CESQG, but might call it something else, like a Very Small Quantity Generator.

State-by-state guidance concerning hazardous waste can be found at ENVCAP's Hazardous Waste Resource Locator.

Laws and Statutes

The Resources Conservation and Recovery Act, Subtitle C


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Regulatory Sources
40 CFR 260
Hazardous Waste Management System: General

40 CFR 262
Standards Applicable to Generators of Hazardous Waste

40 CFR 264
Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities

40 CFR 265
Interim Status Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities

40 CFR 266
Standards for the Management of Specific Hazardous Wastes and Specific Types of Hazardous Waste Management Facilities

40 CFR 268
Land Disposal Restrictions

40 CFR 270
EPA Administered Programs: The Hazardous Waste Permit Program

State Hazardous Waste Guidance
State-by-State information on hazardous waste.

RCRA Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

RCRA Online

State RCRA Contacts

Related Topics
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Last Updated: February 24, 2009